One of the most common questions I get asked is “Where can I find raw milk near me?” Many are talking about the benefits of raw milk, but it’s rare to be able to find it at the grocery store. What gives?
When you ask about it, people tell you that itโs dangerous and even illegal. Maybe youโve done your homework and determined that raw milk is the right choice for you, but you donโt know where to look. If youโre facing this dilemma, then youโre in the right place!
This comprehensive article will guide you through identifying the legality of raw milk in your state, how to find a local farm, and what you need to consider to ensure youโre consuming a safe product.
Letโs jump right in!
*Disclosure: This post may contain affiliate links to products (including Amazon). Iโll earn a small commission if you make a purchase through my link, at no additional cost to you! Regardless, I only link to products that I personally use on our homestead or believe in.
What Is Raw Milk?
Raw milk is simply milk in its unadulterated form; straight from the cow. That means that it’s neither pasteurized, nor homogenized. As a result, all of the beneficial organisms remain intact, and it’ll form that lovely cream line if it sits for a day or two.
- Pasteurization is the process of heating milk to 161 degrees for at least 15 seconds to “kill off pathogens”
- Homogenization involves pumping milk through tiny openings under very high pressure to create a product where the fat globules remain suspended. This “saves the consumer time” from having the shake or stir the milk before consuming.
Why Is Raw Milk So Hard to Find?
This is the golden question and the heart of this article. Raw milk is something that humans have been drinking and thriving on for 6,000 years, but then something changed in the past centuryโฆ
What changed?
- Towns rapidly grew into cities.
- Food practices became industrialized.
- Cows were moved from fresh pasture on small farms to crowded indoor pens
- Milk was transported over long distances with varying temperatures
- Dairy practices got sloppy
- Udder infections went unnoticed
- Rodents were common
- Feces contaminated the milk
The resulting milk was labeled as โdangerous,โ so in 1917 pasteurization was introduced in the United States to provide โsafeโ milk. By 1947, 90% of the milk sold in large cities was pasteurized and then pasteurization became mandated in 1987 by the FDA for the interstate sale of milk.
Many states even made the sale of raw milk for human consumption illegal. It’s shocking to see how quickly the milk scene changed after centuries of drinking it raw. Are we healthier because of it? I think not.
Now what?
Recently, there has been a rebirth in the consumption of raw milk that comes from small farms with grass-fed cows. Individuals are finding that they canโt tolerate grocery store milk and asking why.
Heating milk to high temperatures kills potential pathogens, but it also kills the good stuff. The resulting milk product is now considered a โdead food.โ Would you boil breast milk before giving it to an infant for “safety?” I think not. We’re smarter than this, folks!
What gets killed off during pasteurization?
- Beneficial bacteria that protect the milk from contamination
- Diverse probiotics that support gut health
- Over 60 functional enzymes that aid in digestion and absorption, including lactase!
- IgA/IgG Immunoglobulins
Should I drink raw milk?
I could talk about this topic for DAYS, but, unfortunately, this question is beyond this article.
If youโre reading this, youโve likely already decided that drinking raw milk is right for you and you just need some help finding the dang stuff! If youโre still on the fence, Iโd encourage you to read more about it here.
Is Raw Milk Legal in My State?
In order to find raw milk, we first need to figure out if itโs even legal in your state. While the FDA bans the interstate sale of raw milk throughout the United States, each state is allowed to make its own laws regarding local raw milk sales.
There are 6 different legal statuses:
- Raw milk can be sold at retail stores
- Raw milk can only be sold directly on the farm, at farmerโs markets or via delivery
- Raw milk can only be sold via cow shares
- Raw milk can only be sold for pet consumption
- Raw milk sales of any kind are illegal (only 1 state: Nevada)
- Other (goat milk only, herd size limits, etc.)
Look up your state in the Raw Milk Legal Map to see what laws are in place regarding the sale of raw milk.
Where Can I Find Raw Milk Near Me?
Ok, so youโve used the Raw Milk Legal Map to identify your state laws. Now, you need to actually track it down. Weโll be discussing how to go about this for the following 3 categories:
- Retail stores
- Direct farm sales
- Herd shares.
*If raw milk sales are prohibited in your state, skip to the next section to see out what other options you have!
Raw milk at retail stores
If this is the legal status in your state, then youโre probably not even reading this! Thatโs because raw milk is available on the shelf at your grocery store. No need to hunt around or drive to local farms, unless you want to. Wahoo!
Raw milk via direct farm sales only
This is the legal status of raw milk in my home state of Minnesota, so I am very familiar with the process. Each state has slight variations in its raw milk laws, however, so make sure to read the details.
The main theme for the farm-sales-only category is that you will need to drive directly to the farm to pick up the raw milk yourself. Alternatively, you may be able to find a delivery CSA or Farmers Market that offers raw milk from local farms.
Local farm pick-up
If youโre willing to drive to the farm directly, that is the best option in my opinion. That way you can check out the health of the animals and the cleanliness of the facility first-hand. You also get to know your farmer and develop that connection to where your food comes from.
To find a raw milk farm near you, visit the Raw Milk Finder. In Minnesota, there are now 54 farms listed (there were only 30 listed a couple of years ago)! Get Raw Milk is a second website you can use, however, the list isnโt quite as extensive.
You may discover that many of the farms are a long drive from your home. In this case, I recommend partnering with friends or neighbors and alternate doing the weekly โmilk run.โ You might be surprised by how many people are interested once you start asking around!
CSA deliveries
Finding a CSA that offers raw milk deliveries is also an option if you simply canโt make it out to the farm. CSA options will vary greatly depending on your state, but one that Iโve personally had good success with is Farm Match.
Farm Match is a collection of many small farms that offer their products. Simply enter your zip code and shop the available CSAs that come up. Once you have selected the CSA that you want to partner with, you can start shopping! Some offer home deliveries, whereas others utilize pick-up locations (often a volunteerโs home).
Farmers Market
The third option for obtaining raw milk is visiting your local farmerโs market. This is a great opportunity to buy fresh produce and goods from your local farmers. However, they are often seasonal so double-check the Farmers Market calendar before you head out the door.
To find one near you, visit one of these websites:
Raw milk via cow shares only
This arrangement means that the consumer purchases their โshareโ of a milk cow along with their share of the monthly expenses. By owning a portion of the cow, a portion of the milk now belongs to you!
Therefore, the dairy farm is not selling the milk to you; instead, you are receiving milk from your own cow.
If this is the case in your state, then use The Raw Milk Finder to locate one near you!
Raw Milk Is Illegal in My State
If you canโt obtain raw milk in your state, donโt worry! You still have some options when it comes to finding the best quality milk available.
There are two factors that I would consider when deciding on what milk to drink: local & grass-fed.
Local, small farms
Small, family-run dairies are becoming extinct. In 1964, there were 1.1 million dairy farms in the US. Today, there are only 30,000-35,000. Supporting your local farmers is so important and helps boost your local economy!
If you buy local, that typically means that youโre getting a fresher product that hasnโt been transported hundreds (if not thousands) of miles, too!
Grass-fed and organic
This one is absolutely huge. Itโs not surprising that cows who are stuffed in a building and only fed grain are going to produce milk thatโs drastically different from cows who are out on pasture all day eating greens like they were designed to do.
If youโve had grass-fed milk or butter before, youโve probably noticed the rich yellow tint to it. That’s the nutrition difference you can see!
Milk from grass-fed cows has been shown to have higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids (anti-inflammatory) and lower levels of omega-6 fatty acids (pro-inflammatory). One study found the ratio to be 1:1, which is optimal for health! This same study discovered that conventional milk has an omega 6 to omega 3 ratio of nearly 6:1 – yikes!
Grass-fed milk also contains higher amounts of conjugated linoleic acid, which has been shown to have anti-cancer, anti-obesity, anti-diabetes and anti-high blood pressure properties.
Safety Checklist For Evaluating Raw Milk Farms
Weโve made it to the last step! Now that youโve located your source for raw milk, itโs a good idea to do your homework before you take that first sip.
While raw milk can be a safe and nourishing beverage for you and your family to consume, there can also be serious health risks if the milk is not produced and handled properly.
Use this checklist for obtaining low-risk raw milk:
- Do the animals look healthy (udders, coat, bright eyes)?
- Ask the farmer if their milk is properly chilled (38-40 degrees within 45-60 min)
- Are the cows actually out in pasture (look for where the cows are when you visit the farm)?
- Does the milking area look clean?
- Ask for a tour of the farm
- Find them on social media so that you can get to know them better and watch their farm practices
- Ask around and see where your neighbors are getting their raw milk. A good reference is always best.
- Pay attention to how long the milk is good for after you purchase (should last close to 2 weeks)
- When in doubt, throw it out. If something doesnโt seem right, donโt risk it!
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Final thoughts
Congratulations! Weโve discussed the controversial history behind raw milk and why itโs so hard to find in todayโs world. You also now know the legal status of raw milk in your state and how to get your hands on some: grocery store, direct from the farm or CSA, or via a cow share. If raw milk for human consumption is currently illegal in your state, obtaining grass-fed milk from a local farm is a close second!
You are now ready to head out there and grab some nourishing raw milk. Donโt forget your checklist!
I live in California and am fortunate to have raw milk available at all times. It has changed my life because I have inoperable varicose veins and read that raw milk might help. I drink 24-32oz a day and my legs are so much better. However I had to travel to Virginia to help my father and have been without for nearly 3 weeks and they have gotten so bad again. Iโm driving to Pennsylvania tomorrow to a farm to get enough raw milk to see me through until my return to California.
Thank you for your factual and awesome post.
This post took me back to my childhood visit to the country to see my Grandmother. That summer was the first time I ever milked a cow. No store-bought milk is as good as fresh cow’s milk. However, my grandmother “scald” the raw milk and add nutmeg and it was so tasty.
How neat that you could have that experience growing up! There’s nothing better than fresh milk ๐
Just because raw milk is legal to sell at grocery stores in your state still does not mean itโs THAT easy to find. Although there are several towns closer, we have to drive 45 minutes to the nearest store that carries raw milk. Still have it easier than many though!
That’s good to know! I was hoping it was more widely available in the legal states. Thanks for sharing
This article was very informative and helpful in not only explaining WHAT to look for in a farm but user-friendly links to help you make the most informed decision for your family.
I’m so glad that you found it helpful!! ๐